Penang Hill
The hill, with its rich biodiversity and historical significance, serves as a prime example of the harmonious interaction between humans and the natural environment. At 833 meters above sea level, Penang Hill is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The lush tropical rainforest on the hill supports unique species such as the endangered Penang Hill partridge and rare orchids, making it a vital area for conservation and scientific research.
Historically, Penang Hill has been an important site for human settlement. It was a colonial retreat during British rule, offering respite from the heat of the lowlands, and its influence is still seen in the hill’s colonial architecture and heritage trails. The surrounding communities, including indigenous groups, have long depended on the resources provided by the hill’s environment, reflecting the deep, intertwined relationship between people and nature.
As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Penang Hill exemplifies the MAB concept by showcasing sustainable development that integrates ecological conservation with cultural preservation. The hill’s management highlights the need for protecting natural habitats while supporting local communities and promoting eco-tourism. Penang Hill’s designation underscores the importance of balancing human activity with the preservation of biodiversity, making it a model for sustainable coexistence in the face of modern development.
Contact
Address
Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve
Perbadanan Bukit Bendera Pulau Pinang
Tingkat 7, Bangunan PBBPP,
11500 Ayer Itam, Pulau Pinang
Office Tel: +604 8288880
